– A – ♦ – B – ♦ – C – ♦ – D – ♦ – E – ♦ – F – ♦ – G – ♦ – H – ♦ – I – ♦ – J – ♦ – K – ♦ – L – ♦ – M – ♦ – N – ♦ – O – ♦ – P – ♦ – Q – ♦ – R – ♦ – S – ♦ – T – ♦ – U – ♦ – V – ♦ – W – ♦ – X – ♦ – Y – ♦ – Z –
♦ dance (to ~) —— 跳舞 [tiàowǔ]
她跳舞跳得很好。[Tā tiàowǔ tiào de hěnhao.] – She dances very well.
♦ daughter —— 女儿 [nǚer]
我女儿还很小。[Wǒ nǚér hái hěn xiǎo.] – My daughter is still young.
♦ daughter-in-law —— 媳(妇) [xí(fù)]
她们婆媳关系融洽。[Tāmen póxí guānxì róngqià.] – The relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is harmonious.
♦ day —— 天 [tiān], 日子 [rìzi]
我一天吃一个苹果。[Wǒ yī tiān chī yí gè píngguǒ.] – I eat an apple a day.
日子不好过啊。[Rìzi bù hǎoguò a.] – Pretty tough day today.[Not having a good day.]
他三天后回来。[Tā sān tiānhòu huílái.] – He’ll come back in three days’ time.
♦ dear —— 亲爱 [qīn’ài]
亲爱的老师们，你们辛苦了。[Qīn’ài de lǎoshīmen, nǐmen xīnkǔle.] – Dear teachers, thank you for your hard work!
♦ December —— 十二月 [shíèryuè]
圣诞节在十二月。[Shèngdànjié zài shíèr yuè.] – Christmas is in December.
♦ defeat —— 败仗 [bàizhàng], 输 [shū]
他不会认输。[Tā bù huì rènshū.] – He will not accept defeat.
♦ demand —— 要求 [yāoqiú]
我们决不会屈服于恐怖分子的要求之下。[Wǒmen jué bù huì qūfú yú kǒngbù fèn zi de yāoqiú zhī xià.] – We will never give in to terrorist demands.
不要屈服于这些要求。[Bùyào qūfú yú zhèxiē yāoqiú.] – Do not give in to those demands.
♦ detail —— 细节 [xìjié]
作为决策人，我暂时还不能透露这个计划的具体细节。[Zuòwéi juécè rén, wǒ zhànshí hái bùnéng tòulù zhège jìhuà de jùtǐ xìjié.] – As the decision-maker, at this moment I cannot reveal the details of this project.
♦ develop (to ~) —— 发展 [fāzhǎn]
中国发展得很快。[Zhōngguó fāzhǎn de hěnkuài.] – China is developing fast.
♦ dictionary —— 词典 [cídiǎn]
我用词典学汉语。[Wǒ yòng cídiǎn xué hànyǔ.] – I use the dictionary to study Chinese.
我要找一本汉英词典。[Wǒ yào zhǎo yī běn hànyīng cídiǎn.] – I want to find a Chinese-English dictionary.
词典都在那里，把它们拿来。[Cídiǎn dōu zài nàlǐ, bǎ tāmen ná lái.] – The dictionaries are over there, bring them here.
♦ diet —— 节食 [jiéshí]
运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。[Yùndòng yǔ jiéshí jiéhé yěxǔ shì jiǎnféi zuì yǒuxiào de tújìng.] – Combining exercise with the diet may be the most effective way to lose weight.
♦ difficult —— 难 [nán]
这个字不难写。[Zhè ge zì bù nán xiě.] – This character is not difficult to write.
汉语不难学。[Hànyǔ bù nán xué.] – Chinese is not difficult to study.
汉语语法不太难。[Hànyǔ yǔfǎ bú tài nán.] – Chinese grammar is not very difficult.
♦ dinner —— 晚饭 [wǎnfàn]
晚饭我们吃什么？[Wǎnfàn wǒmen chī shénme?] – What will we have for dinner?
♦ diplomatic —— 外交 [wàijiāo]
他是一个杰出的外交家。[Tā shì yīgè jiéchū de wàijiāo jiā.]- He is a distinguished [an outstanding] diplomat.
♦ director —— 主任 [zhǔrèn]
公司的主任在开会。[Gōngsī de zhǔrèn zài kāihuì.] – The directors of this company are having a meeting.
♦ disc (disk) —— 唱片 [chàngpiàn]
我有许多唱片。[Wǒ yǒu xǔduō chàngpiàn.] – I have many discs.
♦ disclose (to ~) —— 透露 [tòulù]
作为决策人，我暂时还不能透露这个计划的具体细节。[Zuòwéi juécè rén, wǒ zhànshí hái bùnéng tòulù zhège jìhuà de jùtǐ xìjié.] – As the decision-maker, at this moment I cannot reveal (disclose) the details of this project.
♦ distinguished —— 杰出 [jiéchū]
他是一个杰出的外交家。[Tā shì yīgè jiéchū de wàijiāo jiā.]- He is a distinguished [an outstanding] diplomat.
♦ do (to ~) —— 做 [zuò]
我有很多事要做。[Wǒ yǒu hěnduō shì yào zuò.] – I have many things to do.
♦ doctor —— 医生 [yīshēng]
我是一个医生。[Wǒ shì yīgè yīshēng.] – I am a doctor.
她妈妈是医生。[Tā māma shì yīshēng.] – Her mother is a doctor.
我爸爸是医生。[Wǒ bàba shì yīshēng.] – My father is a doctor.
♦ dog —— 狗 [gǒu]
他家有一条狗。[Tā jiā yǒu yìtiáo gǒu.] – His family has a dog.
树下有一只狗。[shù xià yǒu yī zhī gǒu] – There is a dog under the tree.
猫比狗刨得慢。[Māo bǐ gǒu páo dé màn.] – Cats run slower than dogs.
♦ dollar (American ~) —— 美元 [měiyuán]
我有一百块美元。[Wǒ yǒu yībǎi kuài měiyuán.] – I have one hundred dollars.
蓝领工资现在是每小时四至六美元仍远低于美国。[Lánlǐng gōngzī xiànzài shì měi xiǎoshí sìzhì liù měiyuán réng yuǎn dī yú měiguó.] – Blue-collar wages are now 4 to 6 dollars an hour, still far lower than in the United States.
我大致算了一下，每年可以收取至少一百万美元。[Wǒ dàzhì suànle yīxià, měinián kěyǐ shōuqǔ zhìshǎo yībǎi wàn měiyuán.] – According to my back-of-the-envelope calculations, we could reap at least one million dollar a year.
♦ dolphin —— 海豚 [hǎi tún]
♦ domain —— 领域 [lǐngyù]
中国女性在生活的各个领域取得了巨大进步。[Zhōngguó nǚxìng zài shēnghuó de gège lǐngyù qǔdéle jùdà jìnbù.] – Chinese women have made huge progress in most spheres [domains] of life.
亚裔努力在数学和科学等具有明确衡量标准的领域取得成功。[Yà yì nǔlì zài shùxué hé kēxué děng jùyǒu míngquè héngliáng biāozhǔn dì lǐngyù qǔdé chénggōng.] – Asian-Americans work hard to succeed in areas [domains] with clear metrics like math and science.
♦ domestic —— 国内 [guónèi]
随着国内钢材价格的暴跌，钢铁企业纷纷减产甚至倒闭。[Suízhe guónèi gāngcái jiàgé de bàodié, gāngtiě qǐyè fēnfēn jiǎnchǎn shènzhì dǎobì.] – As domestic steel prices have collapsed, steel-producing companies have scaled back or closed.
♦ don’t —— 别 [bié]
请别吸烟。[Qǐng bié xīyān.] – Please don’t smoke.
请别带照相机。[Qǐng bié dài zhàoxiàngjī.] – Please don’t bring a camera.
♦ door —— 门 [mén]
请把门打开。 [qǐng bǎ mén dǎ kāi。] – Open the door, please.”
♦ dragon —— 龙 [lóng]
♦ dream —— 梦(想) [mèng(xiǎng)]
昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。[Zuó wǎn wǒ zuòle yīgè kěpà de mèng.] – I had a terrible dream last night.
作为一名年轻的士兵，他梦想在部队里赢得一些荣誉。[Zuòwéi yī míng niánqīng dí shìbīng, tā mèngxiǎng zài bùduì lǐ yíngdé yīxiē róngyù.] – As a young soldier he dreamed of winning military glory.
♦ dress —— 打扮 [dǎbàn], 连衣裙 [liányīqún]
她的打扮和她的年龄很不相配。[Tā de dǎbàn hé tā de niánlíng hěn bù xiāngpèi.] – Her make-up does not fit her age. [Her dress was very inappropriate for her age.]
♦ drink (to ~) —— 喝 [hē]
你要喝什么？[Nǐ yào hē shénme?] – What do you want to drink?
爸爸不让我喝啤酒。[Bàba bú ràng wǒ hē píjiǔ.] – Dad does not allow me to drink beer.
我们喝了三瓶啤酒。[Wǒmen hē le sānpíng píjiǔ.] – We drank three bottles of beer.
我只喝葡萄酒。[Wǒ zhǐ hē pútaojiǔ.] – I only drink grape wine.
喝茶对身体好。[Hēchá duì shēntǐ hǎo.] – Drinking tea is good for your health.
♦ drive (to ~) —— 开车 [kāi chē]
我会开车。[Wǒ huì kāi chē.] – I know how to drive.
♦ drop (to ~) —— 掉 [diào]
请把它扔掉。[Qǐng bǎ tā rēng diào.] – Please throw it away.
♦ duck —— 鸭 [yā]
我爱吃烤鸭。[Wǒ ài chī kǎoyā.] – I love to eat roast duck.