Kate Chinese Studio 凱特中文教室
https://www.youtube.com/@KateChineseStudio
多音字 (Polyphones): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLO_eBAn1SsHa4lNtD9Dthgb7ih0BkFdoI
1.【Learning Chinese】How to pronounce the word “得”? Must Learn Chinese Polyphones| Essentical Word #HSK
https://www.youtube.com/embed/oALTM_cgNxY
你怎么读？得
Nǐ zěnme dú?
得 děi, dé, de
• 应该，必须 yīnggāi, bìxū – Should, Must
你得早点来，我们才赶得上七点的火车。Nǐ déi zǎodiǎn lái, wǒmen cái gǎndéshàng qī diǎn de huǒchē. – You must come early so we can cath the seven o’clock train.
上学快迟到了，我得赶快出门。Shàngxué kuài chídàole, wǒ déi gǎnkuài chūmén. – I’m going to be late for school, I must go out.
我好不容易才考上大学，可得要继续努力。Wǒ hǎobù róngyì cái kǎo shàng dàxué, kě déi yào jìxù nǔlì. – It was hard for me to get into university, but I must keep studying hard.
他生病了，得去医院看医生才行。Tā shēngbìngle, déi qù yīyuàn kàn yīshēng cái xíng. – He is sick and must go to the hospital to see a doctor.
• 表达推测可能必然发生的事 Biǎodá tuīcè kěnéng bìrán fāshēng de shì – (Expresses the guess what might happen)
下雨天不带伞出门，就得淋雨了。Xià yǔtiān bù dài sǎn chūmén, jiù déi lín yǔle. – If you go out without an umbrella on a rainy day, you will get wet in the rain.
他今天没交作业，肯定得挨老师骂了。Tā jīntiān méi jiāo zuòyè, kěndìng déi āi lǎoshī màle. – He didn’t hand in his homework today, and he must have been scolded by the teacher.
• 觉得 juédé (Feel, Think)
你觉得哪儿不舒服吗？Nǐ juédé nǎ’er bú shūfú ma? – Do you feel uncomfortable [somewhere]?
你觉得他们喜欢我吗? Nǐ juédé tāmen xǐhuān wǒ me? – Do you think they like me?
• 记得 jìdé (Remember)
我记得你的名字。Wǒ jìdé nǐ de míngzì. – I remember your name.
我不记得曾经答应过这件事。Wǒ bù jìdé céngjīng dāyìngguò zhè jiàn shì. – I don’t recall ever promising this.
• 获取，接受 huòqǔ, jiēshòu (Get, Accept)
经过讨论，这个问题终于得到解决方法。Jīngguò tǎolùn, zhège wèntí zhōngyú dédào jiějué fāngfǎ. – After discussion, they probably got a solution[this problem was finally resolved.]
他的考试成绩很好，得到了校长的表扬。Tā de kǎoshì chéngjī hěn hǎo, dédàole xiàozhǎng de biǎoyáng. – He did well in his exams and was praised by the principal [headmaster].
• 适切、合宜 shì qiè, héyí (Proper)
我妹妹昨天说的那些话很得体。Wǒ mèimei zuótiān shuō dì nàxiē huà hěn détǐ. – What my sister said yesterday was very proper [appropriate].
这件事你的处理很得当。Zhè jiàn shì nǐ de chǔlǐ hěn dédàng. – You have handled this matter very appropriately.
• 计算数目的结果 jìsuàn shùmù dì jiéguǒ (Equal)
三乘五得十五，三加五得八。Sān chéng wǔ dé shíwǔ, sān jiā wǔ dé bā. – Three times five gets fifteen, and three plus five gets eight.
经过计算后，我们得到了这个数字。Jīngguò jìsuàn hòu, wǒmen dédàole zhège shùzì. – After calculation, we get this number.
• 满意 mǎnyì (Satisfy, Proud)
老师今天表扬了我，让我感到非常得意。Lǎoshī jīntiān biǎoyángle wǒ, ràng wǒ gǎndào fēicháng déyì. – The teacher praised me today, which made me feel very proud.
他为自己的成功而洋洋自得。Tā wèi zìjǐ de chénggōng ér yángyáng zìdé. – He prides himself on his success.
• 完成，实现 wánchéng, shíxiàn (Complete, Accomplish)
他十二岁就获得全国冠军，真是年少得志。Tā shí’èr suì jiù huòdé quánguó guànjūn, zhēnshi niánshào dézhì. – He won the national championship at the age of twelve, which is a youthful achievement.
他的谎言是怎样得逞的？Tā de huǎngyán shì zěnyàng déchěng de? – How did his lie succeed? [得逞 is used in a negative meaning.]
• 夠了 gòule (Come on)
得了，这件事别再说。Déliǎo, zhè jiàn shì bié zàishuō. – Come on, don’t talk about it again.
得了，我们走吧。Déliǎo, wǒmen zǒu ba. – Come on, let’s go.
• 许可，可以 xǔkě, kěyǐ
这件事明天一定要办好，不得延误。Zhè jiàn shì míngtiān yīdìng yào bàn hǎo, bùdé yánwù. – This matter must be done tomorrow without delay.
我们要爱护公物，不得破坏。Wǒmen yào àihù gōngwù, bùdé pòhuài. – We must protect public property and not destroy it.
• Degree complement after verb
你觉得他唱得怎么样？Nǐ juédé tā chàng dé zěnme yàng? – What do you think he sings?
晚饭太好吃了，所以我吃得太饱了。Wǎnfàn tài hào chīle, suǒyǐ wǒ chī dé tài bǎole. – The dinner was so delicious that I was too full.
• Degree complement after Adjective
我可能感冒了，这几天头疼的厉害。Wǒ kěnéng gǎnmàole, zhè jǐ tiān tóuténg de lìhài. – I may have a cold, and I’ve had a terrible headache these days.
这风景真是美得不得了。Zhè fēngjǐng zhēnshi měi dé bùdéle. – This scenery is stunning [really beautiful].
按赞，订阅，分享 Àn zàn, dìngyuè, fēnxiǎng – Like, Subscribe, Share
2.【Learning Chinese】How to pronounce this word? 还 Must Learn Chinese Vocabulary|Chinese Polyphones |#HSK
Kate Chinese Studio 凱特中文教室 https://www.youtube.com/embed/IXo-g_O-JXw
还 hái, huán
• 仍然，依旧 réngrán, yījiù (Still)
我的作业还没做好。Wǒ de zuòyè hái méi zuò hǎo. – I haven’t done my homework yet.
几年不见老王还是老样子。Jǐ nián bùjiàn lǎo wáng háishì lǎo yàngzi. – I haven’t seen Mr. Wang for a few years, and it’s still the same.
• 更（表示程度）gèng (biǎoshì chéngdù) – More (Indicates the degree)
他今天的比赛成绩比昨天更好。Tā jīntiān de bǐsài chéngjī bǐ zuótiān gèng hǎo. – His score [performance] today was better than yesterday.
他不但会唱歌， 而且还会画画。Tā bùdàn huì chànggē, érqiě hái huì huà huà. – He can only sing but also draw.
• 再(继续，重复）zài (jìxù, chóngfù) – Again (Continue, Repeat)
对于这个问题我们还得仔细研究。Duìyú zhège wèntí wǒmen hái dé zǐxì yánjiū. – We still have to study this issue carefully.
爷爷的病虽然好了，还得休息才行。Yéyé de bìng suīrán hǎole, hái dé xiūxí cái xíng. – Although grandpa’s illness is cured, he still needs to rest.
• 勉强够得上 miǎnqiáng gòu dé shàng – barely enough
这篇小说写得还算可以。Zhè piān xiǎoshuō xiě dé hái suàn kěyǐ. – This novel is not bad.
他的学习成绩还可以。Tā de xuéxí chéngjī hái kěyǐ. – His academic performance is not bad.
• 本来面目（真实情况）běnlái miànmù (zhēnshí qíngkuàng) – Original face (Actual situation)
晚上一个人走路，心里还真有点害怕。Wǎnshàng yīgè rén zǒulù, xīnlǐ hái zhēn yǒudiǎn hàipà. – Walking alone at night, I’m really a little scared.
他们俩长得很像，不细看还真分不出来。Tāmen liǎ zhǎng dé hěn xiàng, bù xì kàn hái zhēn fēn bù chūlái. – The two of them look alike, and you can’t tell them apart unless you look closely.
• 居然，竟然（出乎意料的语气）jūrán, jìngrán (chū hū yìliào de yǔqì) – Actually, unexpectedly (unexpected tone)
他年纪还轻，还真不知天高地厚(啊！)Tā niánjì hái qīng, hái zhēn bùzhī tiāngāodìhòu a! – He is still young, so he really doesn’t know the complexity of things [the heights of the sky and the earth].
你的想法还真是与众不同。Nǐ de xiǎngfǎ hái zhēnshi yǔ zhòng bùtóng. – Your thinking is really different.
• 或者（有所选择的语气）huòzhě (yǒu suǒ xuǎnzé de yǔqì) – Or (A chosen tone)
你要中午，还是晚上去饭馆吃饭？Nǐ yào zhōngwǔ, háishì wǎnshàng qù fànguǎn chīfàn? – Would you like to eat at a restaurant at noon or at night?
请问你要喝乌龙茶，还是红茶？Qǐngwèn nǐ yào hē wūlóngchá, háishì hóngchá? – Would you like to drink oolong tea or black tea?
• 归回，交回 guīhuí, jiāo huí – Return
他把早上捡到的皮包直接送还给失主。Tā bǎ zǎoshang jiǎn dào de píbāo zhíjiē sòng hái gěi shīzhǔ. – He returned the purse he picked up this morning directly to the owner.
今天她把那套书还给我了。Jīntiān tā bǎ nà tào shū hái gěi wǒle. – Today, she returned the set of books to me.
• 返回，回来 fǎnhuí, huílái – Return
我已经年满六十周岁，应该告老还乡了。Wǒ yǐjīng nián mǎn liùshí zhōusuì, yīnggāi gàolǎo huán xiāngle. – I have reached the age of 60, and I should retire to my hometown.
他凭着坚定的意志，在他人的救助下得以生还。Tā píngzhe jiāndìng de yìzhì, zài tārén de jiùzhù xià déyǐ shēnghuán. – With his firm will, he survived with the help of others.
• 恢复，回复 huīfù, huífù – Restoration, Recovery
经过调查，警察终于把事实的真相还原了。Jīngguò diàochá, jǐngchá zhōngyú bǎ shìshí de zhēnxiàng huányuánle. – After investigation, the police finally restored the truth.
他找出真正偷东西的人，还我清白。Tā zhǎo chū zhēnzhèng tōu dōngxī de rén, huán wǒ qīngbái. – He found the real thief and cleared my name.
• 回报，报复 huíbào, bàofù – Return, Revenge
我想老师敬礼，他竟然给我换礼。Wǒ xiǎng lǎoshī jìnglǐ, tā jìngrán gěi wǒ huàn lǐ. – I saluted the teacher, but he actually returned the salute to me.
爸爸用沉默来还击妈妈的不满。Bàba yòng chénmò lái huánjí māmā de bùmǎn. – Dad used silence to retaliate against mother’s dissatisfaction.
3.【Learning Chinese】How to pronounce this word? Must Learn Chinese Polyphones- 会 Huì |#HSK
https://www.youtube.com/embed/y79kdAQ3aNw
你怎么读？得 Nǐ zěnme dú?
会 huì, kuài, huǐ
• 多数人的聚集活动 duōshù rén de jùjí huódòng – (Gathering activities of people)
晚会上同学的表演都很精彩。Wǎnhuì shàng tóngxué de biǎoyǎn dōu hěn jīngcǎi. – The performances of the students at the party were wonderful [very exciting].
这场演唱会的票你买到了吗？Zhè chǎng yǎnchàng huì de piào nǐ mǎi dàole ma? – Have you bought tickets for this concert?
• 集合在一起 Jíhé zài yīqǐ – (Meet)
他们已经约好了会合的地点。Tāmen yǐjīng yuē hǎole huìhé dì dìdiǎn. – They have made an appointment at the meeting place.
双方的会谈进行得很顺利 。Shuāngfāng de huìtán jìnxíng dé hěn shùnlì. – The talks between the two sides went smoothly.
请通知所有的员工到会议室开会。Qǐng tōngzhī suǒyǒu de yuángōng dào huìyì shì kāihuì. – Please notify all employees to meet in the conference room.
你明天上午能出席会议吗？Nǐ míngtiān shàngwǔ néng chūxí huìyì ma? – Can you attend the meeting tomorrow morning?
• 相见，见面 Xiāng jiàn, jiànmiàn – (Meet)
那是他们初次会面的地点。Nà shì tāmen chūcì huìmiàn dì dìdiǎn. – That’s where they first met.
总裁奖在宴会厅会见来访的客人。Zǒngcái jiàng zài yànhuì tīng huìjiàn láifǎng de kèrén. – The president will meet the visiting guests in the banquet hall.
• 了解，领悟 liǎojiě, lǐngwù (Understand, Comprehend)
我们应该要懂得体会他人的感受。
Wǒmen yīnggāi yào dǒngdé tǐhuì tārén de gǎnshòu. – We should know how to understand the feelings of others.
她听到消息后脸上不禁露出会心的微笑。Tā tīng dào xiāoxī hòu liǎn shàng bùjīn lùchū huì xīn de wéixiào. – She couldn’t help showing a knowing smile on her face when she heard the news.
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