– A – ♦ – B – ♦ – C – ♦ – D – ♦ – E – ♦ – F – ♦ – G – ♦ – H – ♦ – I – ♦ – J – ♦ – K – ♦ – L – ♦ – M – ♦ – N – ♦ – O – ♦ – P – ♦ – Q – ♦ – R – ♦ – S – ♦ – T – ♦ – U – ♦ – V – ♦ – W – ♦ – X – ♦ – Y – ♦ – Z –
♦ game, competition —— 比赛 [bǐsài]
看比赛！[Kàn bǐsài! ]- Watch the game!
♦ garage —— 车库 [chēkù]
屋后有个车库。[Wū hòu yǒu gè chēkù.] – At the back of the house is a garage.
♦ garden —— 花园 [huāyuán]
美丽的花园 [měilì de huāyuán] – beautiful garden
花园真漂亮。[Huāyuán zhēn piàoliang.] – The garden is really beautiful.
一些在我的花园里的玫瑰是白色的，其他的则是红色的。[Yīxiē zài wǒ de huāyuán lǐ de méiguī shì báisè de, qítā de zé shì hóngsè de.] – Some of the roses in my garden are white, and others are red.
♦ gas —— 气体 [qìtǐ]
当局警告人们远离江水中升起的含有苯的气体。[Dāngjú jǐnggào rénmen yuǎnlí jiāngshuǐ zhōng shēng qǐ de hányǒu běn de qìtǐ.] – Authorities are warning people to avoid the benzene fumes [benzene-containing gas] rising from the river.
♦ gathering, get-together —— 聚会 [jùhuì]
我请你参加我的生日聚会。[Wǒ qǐng nǐ cānjiā wǒ de shēngrì jùhuì.] – I am inviting you to my birthday party.
♦ generally —— 一般 [yībān]
香烟一般是一包二十支。[Xiāngyān yībān shì yī bāo èrshí zhī.] – Cigarettes typically come in packs of 20.
♦ geography —— 地理学 [dì lǐ xué]
♦ geometry —— 几何 [jǐhé]
圆形，正方形和三角形都是常见的几何形状。[Yuán xíng, zhèngfāngxíng hé sānjiǎoxíng dōu shì chángjiàn de jǐhé xíngzhuàng.] – Circles, squares, and triangles are common geometric shapes.
♦ Germany —— 德国 [déguó]
德国在欧洲。[Déguó zài ōuzhōu.] – Germany is in Europe.
♦ to get up —— 起床 [qǐchuáng]
他起床起得不早。[Tā qǐchuáng qǐ de bù zǎo.] – He does not get up early.
♦ gift —— 礼物 [lǐwù]
你的圣诞礼物是什么？[Nǐ de shèngdàn lǐwù shì shénme?] – What is your Christmas gift?
我给妈妈寄了礼物。[Wǒ gěi māma jìle lǐwù.] – I have mailed the gift to mom.
♦ gin —— 劲酒 [jìn jiǔ]
♦ give (to ~) —— 给 [gěi], 送 [sòng]
把这本书给她。[Bǎ zhè běn shū gěi tā.] – Give her this book.
他送我一本书。[Tā sòng wǒ yī běn shū.] – He gave me a book.
♦ give in (to ~) —— 屈服 [qūfú]
我们决不会屈服于恐怖分子的要求之下。[Wǒmen jué bù huì qūfú yú kǒngbù fèn zi de yāoqiú zhī xià.] – We will never give in to terrorist demands.
他们屈服于我的看法了。[Tāmen qūfú yú wǒ de kànfǎle.] – They gave in to my opinion.
不要屈服于这些要求。[Bùyào qūfú yú zhèxiē yāoqiú.] – Do not give in to those demands.
她屈服于诱惑了。[Tā qūfú yú yòuhuòle.] – She gave in to the temptation.
♦ glad —— 高兴 [gāoxìng]
很高兴认识你。[Hěn gāoxìng rènshí nǐ.] – Nice to meet you.
♦ go (to ~) —— 去 [qù], 走 [zǒu]
您慢走！[Nín màn zǒu!] – Mind how you go!
你不去，我也不去。[Nǐ bù qù, wǒ yě bù qù.] – If you’re not going, I’m not going either.
明天我要早去。[Míngtiān wǒ yào zǎo qù.] – Tomorrow I’ll go early.
午饭以后我去学校。[Wǔfàn yǐhòu wǒ qù xuéxiào.] – I will go to school after lunch.
我去坐在树下。[wǒ qù zuò zài shù xia.] – I am going to sit under the tree.
晚上我去看电影。[Wǎnshang wǒ qù kàn diànyǐng.] – In the evening, I am going to see a movie.
十年以前我去了法国。[Shínián yǐqián wǒ qùle fǎguó.] – I went to France ten years ago.
我们去年去了希腊。[Wǒmen qùnián qùle xīlà] – Last year we went to Greece.
to go to school – 上学 [shàngxué]
我每天上学读书。[Wǒ měitiān shàngxué dúshū.] – I go to school every day.
♦ god —— 上天 [shàngtiān]
上天是公平的。[Shàngtiān shì gōngpíng de.] – God is fair.
♦ good —— 好 [hǎo]
早上好。[zǎo shàng hǎo] – Good morning.
今天天气很好。[Jīntiān tiānqì hěnhǎo.] – The weather is good today.
我的汉语口语不太好。[Wǒ de hànyǔ kǒuyǔ bú tài hǎo.] – My spoken Chinese is not very good.
我的数学很好。[Wǒ de shùxué hěnhǎo.] – I am good at mathematics.
这支笔好写。[Zhè zhī bǐ hǎoxiě.] – This pen is good to write with.
喝茶对身体好。[Hēchá duì shēntǐ hǎo.] – Drinking tea is good for your health.
美国运动员好。[Měiguó yùndòngyuán hǎo.] – The American athletes are good.
美国的大学教育很好。[Měiguó dàxué jiàoyù hěnhao.] – American higher education is good.
这件衣服又便宜又好。[Zhè jiàn yīfu yòu piányi yòu hǎo.] – This outfit is good and inexpensive.
牛奶对你的身体好。[Niúnǎi duì nǐde shēntǐ hǎo.] – Milk is good for your health.
奥运村很好。[Àoyùncūn hěn hǎo.] – The Olympic pavilion is good.
这家商店服务很好。[Zhè jiā shāngdiàn fúwù hěn hǎo.] – This store’s service is very good.
♦ goodbye —— 再见 [zàijiàn]
她说了再见就上车了。[Tā shuōle zàijiàn jiù shàng chē le.] – She said goodbye then got into the car.
♦ go out (to ~) —— 出 [chū]
我们出去走走吧。[Wǒmen chūqù zǒuzou ba.] – Let’s go out to take a walk.
♦ grammar —— 语法 [yǔfǎ]
汉语语法不太难。[Hànyǔ yǔfǎ bú tài nán.] – Chinese grammar is not very difficult.
♦ grandfather —— father’s father: 公公/祖父/ 爷爷 [gōnggōng/zǔfù/yéyé]; mother’s father: 外公 [wàigōng]
他的祖父曾是个飞行员。[Tā de zǔfù céng shìgè fēixíngyuán.] – His grandfather was a pilot.
♦ grandmother —— father’s mother: 婆婆/祖母/奶奶 [pópo/zǔmǔ/nǎinai]; mother’s mother: 外婆 [wàipó]
他从小和祖母一起生活。[Tā cóngxiǎo hé zǔmǔ yīqǐ shēnghuó.] – He’s lived with his grandmother since he was little.
♦ grape —— 葡萄 [pútáo]
我只喝葡萄酒。[Wǒ zhǐ hē pútaojiǔ.] – I only drink grape wine.
黑葡萄比红葡萄还甜。[Hēi pútáo bǐ hóng pútáo hái tián.] – Black grapes taste even sweeter than the red ones.
♦ grass —— 草 [cǎo]
绿草很嫩。[Lǜ cǎo hěn nèn.] – Green grass is tender.
我家前面有草原。[Wǒjiā qiánmiàn yǒu cǎoyuán.] – There is a grassland in front of my house.
♦ gratitude —— 感激 [gǎnjī]
我太感激你了。[Wǒ tài gǎnjī nǐle.] – I feel very much indebted to you.
♦ green —— 绿 [lǜ], 青 [qīng]
绿草很嫩。[Lǜ cǎo hěn nèn.] – Green grass is tender.
青苹果比红苹果好吃吗？[Qīng píngguǒ bǐ hóng píngguǒ hào chī ma?] – Do green apples taste better than red apples?
♦ group —— 组 [zǔ], 集团 [jítuán]
你身为组长，应该负起责任来。[Nǐ shēn wèi zǔ zhǎng, yīnggāi fù qǐ zérèn lái.] – As group leader, you should take charge.
中国电信集团公司 [Zhōngguó diànxìn jítuán gōngsī] – China Telecommunications Corporation
中国移动通信集团公司 [Zhōngguó yídòng tōngxìn jítuán gōngsī] – China Mobile Communications Corporation
从来没有一个女性进入核心权力集团。[Cónglái méiyǒu yīgè nǚxìng jìnrù héxīn quánlì jítuán.] – A woman has never sat in the inner circle of power.
♦ grow (to ~) —— 长 [zhǎng]
这孩子一年不见，长这么高了。[Zhè háizi yī nián bùjiàn, zhǎng zhème gāole.] – It’s only a year since I last saw the child and he’s grown so tall.