– A – ♦ – B – ♦ – C – ♦ – D – ♦ – E – ♦ – F – ♦ – G – ♦ – H – ♦ – I – ♦ – J – ♦ – K – ♦ – L – ♦ – M – ♦ – N – ♦ – O – ♦ – P – ♦ – Q – ♦ – R – ♦ – S – ♦ – T – ♦ – U – ♦ – V – ♦ – W – ♦ – X – ♦ – Y – ♦ – Z –
♦ rabbit —— 兔子 [tù zǐ]
♦ rain (to ~) —— (下)雨 [xià yǔ]
下雨了。[xià yǔ le] – It is raining
明天可能下雨。[Míngtiān kěnéng xiàyǔ.] – It might rain tomorrow.
♦ rat —— 鼠 [shǔ]
♦ rate —— 率 [lǜ]
如果这所学校比较难进，录取率低，它就越有名气。[Rúguǒ zhè suǒ xuéxiào bǐjiào nán jìn, lùqǔ lǜ dī, tā jiù yuè yǒu míngqì.] – A school’s reputation is bolstered by its glimmer of exclusivity and by a low acceptance rate.
♦ ratio —— 比例 [bǐlì]
在首都北京，人和杨树的比例是十比一。[Zài shǒudū běijīng, rén hé yáng shù de bǐlì shì shí bǐ yī.] – Beijing city, the capital of China, has one poplar tree for every 10 people. [In the capital, Beijing, the ratio of people to poplar trees is ten to one.]
♦ reach (to ~) —— 达 [dá]
世界上任何山峰都达不到珠穆朗玛峰的高度。[Shìjiè shàng rènhé shānfēng dōu dá bù dào zhūmùlǎngmǎ fēng de gāodù.] – No other mountain in the world is as tall as [can reach the height of ] Mount Everest.
♦ read (to ~) —— 看(书) [kàn(shū)] (to read aloud — 念 [niàn])
我没看完。[Wǒ méi kàn wán.] – I didn’t finish reading it.
我 看 完 这本书 了 。[Wǒ kàn wán zhè běn shū le.] – I finished reading this book.
他坐车常看书。[Tā zuòchē cháng kànshū. ]- He often reads while taking the bus.
我要看今天的报纸。[Wǒ yào kàn jīntiān de bào zhǐ.] – I want to read today’s newspaper.
请念生词。[Qǐng niàn shēngcí.] – Please read the new words aloud.
♦ really —— 真 [zhēn]
今天真热。[Jīntiān zhēn rè.] – It is really hot today.
花园真漂亮。[Huāyuán zhēn piàoliang.] – The garden is really beautiful.
今天天真蓝。[Jīntiān tiān zhēn lán.] – The sky is really blue today.
学华语真有趣。[Xué huáyǔ zhēn yǒuqù.] – Learning Chinese is really interesting.
是否我真的一无所有？[Shìfǒu wǒ zhēn de yīwúsuǒyǒu?] – Is it true (or not) that I have absolutely nothing? [Do I really have nothing?]
♦ reasonable —— 明理 [mínglǐ]
他是个明理的人。[Tā shìgè mínglǐ de rén.] – He’s an understanding person. [He is a reasonable man.]
♦ receive (to ~) —— 收 [shōu], 接待 [jiēdài]
北京新火车站到今年已经接待各方旅客五千万人次。[Běijīng xīn huǒchē zhàn dào jīnnián yǐjīng jiēdài gè fāng lǚkè wǔqiān wàn réncì.] – By this year, the new Beijing railway station has served [received] 50 million passengers.
您收到了我上周邮寄给您的包裹了吗？[Nín shōu dàole wǒ shàng zhōu yóujì gěi nín de bāoguǒle ma?] – Did you receive the package I sent to you last week?
♦ recently —— 近来 [jìnlái]
近来她身体很不好。[Jìnlái tā shēntǐ hěn bù hǎo.] – Recently she has been rather unwell.
你近来忙不忙？[Nǐ jìnlái máng bù máng?] – Are you busy recently?
♦ to recognize —— 认识 [rènshi], 认得 [rèn(dé)]
我认识一百个字。[Wǒ rènshi yībǎi gè zì. ] – I recognize one hundred characters.
我认得出他的笔迹。[Wǒ rèndé chū tā de bǐjī.] – I can identify his handwriting.
你认得回家的路吗？[Nǐ rèndé huí jiā de lù ma?] – Can you find your way home?
他既然认错了，就原谅他一次吧。[Tā jìrán rèncuòle, jiù yuánliàng tā yīcì ba.] – Since he has made an apology, forgive him just this once.
♦ record (to ~) —— 记录 [jìlù]
不要把教师讲的每句话都记录下来。[Bùyào bǎ jiàoshī jiǎng de měi jù huà dōu jìlù xiàlái.] – Don’t write down [record] every word the instructor says.
♦ red —— 红(色) [hóng(sè)]
这红花很美。[Zhè hónghuā hěnměi.] – This red flower is very pretty.
你喜欢蓝色的还是红色的？[Nǐ xǐhuān lán sè de háishì hóngsè de?] – Do you like the blue one or the red one?
青苹果比红苹果好吃吗？[Qīng píngguǒ bǐ hóng píngguǒ hào chī ma?] – Do green apples taste better than red apples?
一些在我的花园里的玫瑰是白色的，其他的则是红色的。[Yīxiē zài wǒ de huāyuán lǐ de méiguī shì báisè de, qítā de zé shì hóngsè de.] – Some of the roses in my garden are white, and others are red.
♦ reduce (to ~) —— 减少 [jiǎnshǎo]
少数几家餐馆减少或取消了小费。[Shǎoshù jǐ jiā cānguǎn jiǎnshǎo huò qǔxiāole xiǎofèi.] – A small number of restaurants have reduced or eliminated tipping.
健康的生活方式可以减少罹患癌症的风险。[Jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo líhuàn áizhèng de fēngxiǎn.] – A healthful lifestyle might reduce the risk of cancer.
交通流畅的时候二氧化碳排放就会减少。[Jiāotōng liúchàng de shíhòu èryǎnghuàtàn páifàng jiù huì jiǎnshǎo.] – Carbon dioxide emissions are reduced when traffic is free-flowing.
中国今年将继续减少煤炭产量。[Zhōngguó jīnnián jiāng jìxù jiǎnshǎo méitàn chǎnliàng.] – China will keep cutting [will continue to reduce] excess coal production this year.
♦ region —— 地区 [dìqū]
北京下令禁止该地区的房屋销售。[Běijīng xiàlìng jìnzhǐ gāi dìqū de fángwū xiāoshòu.] – Beijing banned housing sales in the region.
♦ relationship —— 关系 [guānxì]
她们婆媳关系融洽。[Tāmen póxí guānxì róngqià.] – The relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is harmonious.
♦ rent (to ~) —— 租 [zū]
他想租一间房。[Tā xiǎng zū yī jiān fáng.] – He wants to rent a room.
♦ request —— 要求 [yāoqiú], 请求 [qǐngqiú]
我没有其他要求。[Wǒ méiyǒu qítā yāoqiú.] – I have no other request.
他没有提到她的请求。[Tā méiyǒu tí dào tā de qǐngqiú.] – He made no mention of her request.
♦ rescue (to ~) —— 营救 [yíngjiù]
消防员奋不顾身营救孩子们。[Xiāofáng yuán fènbùgùshēn yíngjiù háizimen.] – The fireman showed great courage in rescuing the children.
♦ resemble (to ~) —— 像 [xiàng]
这孩子像他爸爸。[Zhè háizi xiàng tā bàba.] – This child resembles his father.
♦ responsibility —— 责任 [zérèn]
你身为组长，应该负起责任来。[Nǐ shēn wèi zǔ zhǎng, yīnggāi fù qǐ zérèn lái.] – As group leader, you should take charge.
♦ rest (to ~) —— 休息 [xiūxi]
我们休息五分钟。[Wǒmen xiūxi wǔ fēnzhōng.] – Let’s have a five-minute break.
星期天我休息。[Xīngqītiān wǒ xiūxi.] – I rest on Sunday.
♦ restaurant —— 餐馆 [cānguǎn]
这家餐馆有五名服务员。[Zhè jiā cānguǎn yǒu wǔ míng fúwùyuán.] – This restaurant has five waiters.
少数几家餐馆减少或取消了小费。[Shǎoshù jǐ jiā cānguǎn jiǎnshǎo huò qǔxiāole xiǎofèi.] – A small number of restaurants have reduced or eliminated tipping.
♦ restriction —— 限制 [xiànzhì]
中国应该取消所有的出生限制。[Zhōngguó yīnggāi qǔxiāo suǒyǒu de chūshēng xiànzhì.] – China should lift all controls on births.
♦ return (to ~) —— 回 [huí]
他已经回家了。[Tā yǐjīng huíjiā le.] – He has already gone home.
圣诞节我要回家。[Shèngdànjié wǒ yào huíjiā.] – I will go home for Christmas.
明年我要回中国。[Míngnián wǒ yào huí zhōngguó.] – I’ll go back to China next year.
我哥哥已经从国外回来了。[Wǒ gēgē yǐjīng cóng guówài huíláile.] – My (older) brother has came back from abroad.
你认得回家的路吗？[Nǐ rèndé huí jiā de lù ma?] – Can you find your way home?
♦ rich —— 丰富 [fēngfù]
他知识丰富。[Tā zhīshì fēngfù.] – He’s a man of great knowledge.
♦ right —— 右 [yòu]
到了红绿灯以后，往右拐。[Dàole hónglǜdēng yǐhòu, wǎng yòu guǎi.] – After you get to the traffic light, turn right.
♦ ring (to ~) —— 响 [xiǎng]
电话响了。[diàn huà xiǎng le。] – The telephone is ringing.
♦ rise (to ~) —— 升起(来) [shēng qǐ(lái)]
太阳慢慢地升了起来。[Tàiyáng màn man de shēngle qǐlái.] – The sun slowly rose up.
当局警告人们远离江水中升起的含有苯的气体。[Dāngjú jǐnggào rénmen yuǎnlí jiāngshuǐ zhōng shēng qǐ de hányǒu běn de qìtǐ.] – Authorities are warning people to avoid the benzene fumes rising from the river.
♦ risk —— 风险 [fēngxiǎn]
健康的生活方式可以减少罹患癌症的风险。[Jiànkāng de shēnghuó fāngshì kěyǐ jiǎnshǎo líhuàn áizhèng de fēngxiǎn.] – A healthful lifestyle might reduce the risk of cancer.
♦ river —— 河 [hé], 江 [jiāng]
黄河在中国。[Huánghé zài zhōngguó.] – The Yellow River is in China.
房子后边有一条河。[Fángzi hòubian yǒu yītiáo hé.] – Behind the house is a river.
河上有一只小船。[Héshàng yǒu yī zhī xiǎo chuán.] – There is a little boat on the river.
密西西比河很长。[Mìxīxībǐhé hěn cháng.] – The Mississippi River is very long.
沿河一座座公寓楼拔地而起。[Yán hé yīzuò zuò gōngyù lóu bá dì ér qǐ.] – Apartment blocks have risen along the riverfront.
河对岸就是新建的发电厂。[Hé duì’àn jiùshì xīnjiàn de fǎ diàn chǎng.] – Across the river is the newly-built power plant.
一架小型客机在起飞后不久坠落到一条河里。[Yī jià xiǎoxíng kèjī zài qǐfēi hòu bùjiǔ zhuìluò dào yītiáo hé lǐ.] – A small passenger plane crashed into a river shortly after takeoff.
当局警告人们远离江水中升起的含有苯的气体。[Dāngjú jǐnggào rénmen yuǎnlí jiāngshuǐ zhōng shēng qǐ de hányǒu běn de qìtǐ.] – Authorities are warning people to avoid the benzene fumes rising from the river.
♦ road —— 路 [lù]
祝你一路平安。[Zhù nǐ yīlù píng’ān.] – I wish you a safe journey.
我祝你们一路顺风！[Wǒ zhù nǐmen yīlù shùnfēng!] – I wish you bon voyage! [I wish you all the best of luck!]
青春的路上充满了彷徨。[Qīngchūn de lùshàng chōngmǎnle fǎnghuáng.] – The road of youth is full of indecision. [The road to youth is full of hesitation.]
♦ rock (stone) —— 石 [shí]
久而久之，老石也风沙化了。[Jiǔ’érjiǔzhī, lǎo shí yě fēngshā huàle.] – Over time, old rocks also eroded into sand.
♦ room —— 房(间) [fáng(jiān)]
他的房间很干净。[Tā de fángjiān hěn gānjìng.] – His room is very clean.
他每天打扫房间。[Tā měitiān dǎsǎo fángjiān.] – He cleans the room everyday.
他想租一间房。[Tā xiǎng zū yī jiān fáng.] – He wants to rent a room.
我妈妈每天帮我打扫房间。[Wǒ māmā měitiān bāng wǒ dǎsǎo fángjiān.] – My mother helps me to clean my room every day.
偌大的房，寂寞的床。[Ruòdà de fáng, jìmò de chuáng.] – Such a big room, a lonely bed.
♦ rose —— 玫瑰 [méiguī]
一些在我的花园里的玫瑰是白色的，其他的则是红色的。[Yīxiē zài wǒ de huāyuán lǐ de méiguī shì báisè de, qítā de zé shì hóngsè de.] – Some of the roses in my garden are white, and others are red.
♦ rough(ly) —— 大致 [dàzhì]
我大致算了一下，每年可以收取至少一百万美元。[Wǒ dàzhì suànle yīxià, měinián kěyǐ shōuqǔ zhìshǎo yībǎi wàn měiyuán.] – According to my back-of-the-envelope calculations, we could reap at least one million dollar a year. [I did a rough calculation and I could charge at least a million dollars a year.]
♦ round —— 圆 [yuán]
硬币通常是圆而扁平。[Yìngbì tōngcháng shì yuán ér biǎnpíng.] – Coins are usually round and flat.
♦ row —— 排 [pái]
我坐在最后一排。[Wǒ zuò zài zuìhòu yī pái.] – I’m sitting in the last row.
♦ run (to ~) —— 跑步 [pǎobù]
他跑得很快。[Tā pǎo dé hěn kuài.] – He runs very fast.